Interview of the International Relations Students' Union with Professor José Adelino Maltez, for Pacta Sunt Servanda, in its 2nd edition of the first volume, dated 25th, October 2006. The interview was held by Samuel de Paiva Pires.
Name: José Adelino Maltez Nationality: Portuguese Education: Professor of the Technical University of Lisbon Project: Sobre o tempo que passa
1. International Relations Students Union: What is your opinion about the International Relations undergraduate program presently being reformed?I give all of my institutional solidarity to the Dean and my colleague who developed it, but as I am not a constructivist and I am quite doubtful of its technicalities and curricular adjustments, most pressingly when such models are being issued by decreed challenges, I would appreciate if we did not invent what is already invented, nor find what is already found. Thusly, about this matter, I would prefer to care for the tree I have been assigned with, a semester-long subject of Introduction and Methodology of International Relations and another concerning History of the Present. That is project I am gratefully developing with two excellent collaborators, even training the process as a Guest Professor at the University of Brasília that, in the early 1980s, highly determined would teaching method of studying international relations.
As a matter of a fact, the unexpected steps taken on that academic cooperation did not allow me to participate on the meeting of the scientific board on which the present reform was voted, making me a sort of institutional absentee, a position that unfortunately was not that of Pilates.
But I must confess that I would rather see the whole matter regarding taught programmes of international relations in a supra-endogamy perspective, as a problem of the Portuguese university in its whole and as a problem of the very Portuguese State and its need to resort to scientists and professionals on the topic. I think that we live in the traditional, decadent model of the Portuguese people with megalomaniac tendencies for we do not have the necessary raw materials within our scientific resources for so many schools and departments of international relations, not only in state schools but also in the many ministries.
I think we should concentrate our efforts, not only to positively assume that the tax contributor is one the paying us, but also to assure that only one public system to the matter, with the cooperation of the foreign affairs, defence, intelligence and economy communities, with sane competition, as other countries in the European Union (even richer ones), in a way that this academic field would leave its Third world level where those lame translators made media commentating stars or subsidized-by-powers-trying-to-conquer-us puppets rule.
There is a profound lack of scientific patriotism in our public academic system of international relations and therefore we cannot even have the required emigrants to allow us to access the international standardization of these matters. I also see many reformers in need of a huge reform, as they do not seem to care about the employability of our graduate students, not to mention those who do not even know what it is to live the adventure the new generations have to experience for the last 20 years in order to cross the hopefulness edge. But I will collaborate with whoever wants to continue to work at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, the best school of international relations in the country, and will support especially those who allow our PhD. “students” working at other national and international schools to return to their “mother home” through urgent public evaluation applies to enter our Staff, so we guarantee the dynamism of competition. It is important to stream if we want to continue living as we think. 2. According to some opinions, International Relations is not a science for it lacks the necessary and proper methodology. As a scholar and Professor in our field of graduation, what is your commentary in this regard?I do not subscribe that perspective, usually said by members of a certain scientific sect that assume their respective defeat in the field of theoretical fertilization. International Relations is that what internationalists do, according to the models of professional associations and the rankings of the most acclaimed in the process. It is from this common opinion of those who think rational and fairly about the object of formal analysis, the methodology of the science. Unfortunately, the science of international relations in Portugal is not yet immune to certain childish diseases and other teenage infections, thus resulting in its colonization by other scientific areas that compete with it at the level of the formal object of study, as it happened, for example, with the composition of evaluation commissions of the sector and the expectable creation of new academic units where specialists from the Faculty of Arts go retire. It only contributes to the mixing of those interdisciplinary hybrids which have a lot of scientific tourism and some interferences of the political system. 3. In the sequence of the Commemoration of the Centenary of Investigation and Education in Social and Political Sciences at our Faculty, do you find what has been produced in terms of IR to be enough in order to the School to survive?I do not like to participate in speeches to justify power and I decided to abstain myself, as it is not yet the time to free ourselves from certain shadows of a recent past that will not even allow an holistic reading of all the past, namely that of the liberal monarchy and that of the First Republic. As the present power conveniently continues to speak only with the Salazarist phase of our school, even though I was invited to participate in the speech, I would rather go plant apple trees instead of going to such cerimonies.
What I wrote about it, in books that could not be published at FSPS, forced me to the coherence of silence. But I am totally available to associate myself with any ceremony that would ask for forgiveness to someone that, loving the school and being a relevant scientific figure in Portugal, nevertheless suffered persecution and the very dismissal of public service. As long as we do not exorcise those ghosts of our autocratic wing, we will not earn the respect of free men. As long as we effectively neglect who people like Luciano Cordeiro, Álvaro de Castro, Jorge Dias, Alfredo de Sousa, D. António Ribeiro, José Hermano Saraiva, Manuel Belchior, Vitorino Magalhães Godinho or Luís Sá were, we are taking a side that is not mine, and having the illusion of writing a pseudo-history of the winners. If you want to continue qualifying me as a dissident, I am most honoured with the Epictetus. I will not go that way. 4. What is your reaction to the announced government investment in science and technology?It depends of the concept of science and technology. It seems to me that the dominant concept in the speeches of the established power, at both the government and rector’s levels, still stammer about the scientificist rumblings of August Comte, looking at the social and human sciences as sciences of occultism. Plus, every once in a while it is asked to place a cherry on top of the cake of this decadent reality that is throwing us to the periphery of human development.
I would rather prefer if we copied the existing models from dominant powers where I do not think they consider as sheer ideology the treatment of the sciences of the spirit. It even looks like they forgot about cybernetics, that Norbert Wiener put it, the word that comes from the Greek referring to government, emerged in a context of system theories when a merging between the exact and social sciences was pursued. We only have to notice how evaluators and subsidies distributors are picked to the social sciences areas, where you do not comply with the logic of achieved hierarchy through public evaluation, preferring the figure of the party’s friend or the media character. It is the exact opposite of what happens in the civilized countries where the personal favour’s regime is long abolished by a minimally objective one. 5. Portugal will have the presidency of the European Union in the second semester of the upcoming year (2007). What are your expectations for those six months?I hope we continue to guarantee our independence through a wise and practised management of interdependences. As we are no longer a fenced yard, but rather a euro province, with the two main political parties linked to the European programmes of the multinational parties from which they are sheer national delegations, our manoeuvrability room is rather small. It is depends on the common sense of the leaders and technical capacity of the advisors. As I trust the patriotism of our leaders, and as I happend to know many students that circulate in such technocratic rows, I only have realist expectations of one who knows that we will not fall into the rat hole of blind adventures. Unfortunately I also do not foresee signs to rid us of the current state of systemic disenchantment that is dissolving our citizenship, in the name of a “tyranny of the status quo” and the TINA model (there is no alternative). 6. What is your assessement of the first ten years of the CPLP (Community of the Portuguese Speaking Countries)?A good space for the exercise of a “aggiornato” lusotropicalism rhetoric, pretending to feed the ashes of a United States of Fatum, given the fact that it is not yet possible to manage the adequate international power factors to the dreams of the people that integrate the community. Because everything depends on Brazil and this country does not yet have the right to become a leading power in the group, as it has not yet abandoned its isolaccionism of a State-continent and did not listened to the voices of the Portuguese, Angolans and Mozambicans that claim for their respective “Weltpolitik”. When Brazil wakes up, and Angola has the right to have peace and development, while others participate, I think Portugal will not renounce to its role in this fellowship. Even the European Union needs this universal dimension of Portugal. I only hope that at that time there will be enough and sufficiently trained Portuguease men and women on the on the art of the armillary sphere.
 Entrevistas anteriormente publicadas:
EM PORTUGUÊS:
- Doutora Raquel Patrício - A Emergência Brasileira nos contextos América Latina, EUA e Lusofonia [VER]
- Professor Emeritus Luiz Moniz Bandeira - As RI Brasileiras Históricas e Contemporâneas [VER]
- Vice-Almirante Alexandre Reis Rodrigues - Portugal e a Marinha Portuguesa no Século XXI [VER]
- Professor Catedrático José Adelino Maltez - Assuntos Vários [VER]
- Mestre Isabel David - A Importância da Europa Oriental nos Contextos Regional e Mundial [VER]
- Doutor Estevao de Rezende Martins - A História e a Filosofia do Mundo Contemporâneo [VER]
- Doutor Marcos Farias Ferreira - Os Fundamentos da actual Teoria das Relações Internacionais [VER]
- Doutor Amado Luiz Cervo - A História da Inserção Internacional do Brasil [VER]
- Doutor James Robert Russell - As Civilizações Arménia e Irania pré-Islâmica [VER]
- Doutor Eiiti Sato - A Política na História e Presente do Brasil [VER]
IN ENGLISH:
- PhD. James R. Russell - The Armenian and Pre-Islamic Iranian Civilizations [READ]
- PhD. Raquel Patrício - The Brazilian Emergence in respect to Latin America, the USA and Lusofonia [READ]
- Professor Emeritus Luiz Moniz Bandeira - The Historic and Modern Brazilian International Relations [READ]
- Vice-Admiral Alexandre Reis Rodrigues - Portugal and its Navy in the XXI Century [READ]
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